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On-vehicle deployment

Autonomous Vehicle Deployment

Behavior planning and trajectory generation deployed on a Kia Soul autonomous vehicle.

Industry · Integrant, Inc. · Behavior Planning Engineer

  • Apollo
  • CyberRT
  • Frenet
  • C++

Real vehicle · Kia Soul driving autonomously

Autonomous driving footage recorded on the real Kia Soul vehicle. Open driving video ↗

Other autonomous maneuver demonstrations

Maneuver algorithm demo

Behavior-tree overtaking

A demonstration of behavior-tree-based autonomous overtaking. Open video ↗

Maneuver algorithm demo

Parallel parking with Apollo

A demonstration of an autonomous parallel-parking maneuver with Apollo. Open video ↗

Maneuver algorithm demo

Reinforcement-learning parking

A demonstration of reinforcement-learning-based autonomous parking. Open video ↗

The problem

A vehicle planner must translate driving decisions into smooth, collision-free trajectories and operate with real perception and control systems.

My contribution

  • Developed and deployed decision-making algorithms in the Apollo autonomous driving stack.
  • Designed trajectory generation using a Frenet-frame representation.
  • Collaborated with perception and control teams on sensor and actuation integration.
  • Designed scenarios, diagnosed errors, and iteratively refined behavior across urban, highway, and intersection tests.

Technical approach

Work combined behavior planning, trajectory generation, system integration, and on-vehicle validation on a Kia Soul platform. The videos include real-vehicle driving footage and separate maneuver-algorithm demonstrations covering behavior-tree overtaking, Apollo parallel parking, and reinforcement-learning parking.

Results & validation

Validated across 50+ driving scenarios

The deployment was validated across more than 50 scenarios. Detailed performance measures and baseline definitions will accompany the evaluation material.

Scenario breakdown and measured performanceSupporting material coming soon

Kia Soul autonomous vehicle

Side view of the sensor-equipped Kia Soul autonomous vehicle outdoors.
The Kia Soul platform used for autonomous driving development.

Working with the vehicle

Mais Jamal beside the Kia Soul autonomous vehicle in a garage.
With the Kia Soul during vehicle development.